Have you come across a confusing term like fat grafting and want to know what kind of procedure it is? There is nothing easier than getting an answer to this question. This is a method of breast augmentation with fat. That is, breast augmentation is known to most women. It is about this procedure: its advantages and disadvantages that we will discuss today.
Fat grafting under the microscope
Method based on "catch two birds with one stone":
- Removal of fatty tissue from problem areas on the body.
- Their implantation into the area of the mammary glands.
As a result, you will get a large bust and a slim curve of the hips, legs or a toned abdomen. It is from these places that much-needed fat is extracted. Surgeon advises to use liposuction. Body contouring by removing or introducing one's own fat deposits has been practiced for over a century. Modern technologies make it as safe as possible for the patient.
The main condition for a positive result from this procedure is to keep the adipose tissues viable during their transfer. "Dead fat" not only does not dissolve will help you improve your physique. But it can also stimulate the growth of connective tissue at the implant site (fibrosis).
And this process significantly complicates the hardware methods of studying the state of the mammary glands and can cause overdiagnosis of tumor growth in this area. That is, the question of proper liposuction and proper implantation is by no means far-fetched. For the procedure to be successful, it is performed under sterile conditions using special equipment.
At all stages of implementation, no exposure of adipose tissue to oxygen is allowed to avoid further oxidation.
Advantages of the procedure
Lipofilling is an operation, albeit a minor one. It can be performed under local or general anesthesia. The former is a priority for the patient's cardiovascular system. Its main advantages are:
- minimally invasive/traumatic (compared to endoscopy);
- high survival rate of "donor" tissues;
- minimal risk of allergies (compared to the use of fillers, even based on hyaluron). Allergies may be to anesthetics;
- lack of visible scars, even thin scars;
- the ability to "order" the shape of the breast, after a few months repeat the procedure if necessary to increase the bust by more than 1 size, remodel the breast if necessary;
- restore asymmetry in congenital / acquired forms of defects;
- it is permissible to use your own fat even if other methods are contraindicated;
- to correct the shape of the breast after implant removal, breast surgery. Such an opportunity is often used by elderly patients and young women when it is not possible to replace/install the endoscope (eg, allergic to the material);
- relatively short recovery time;
- completely natural form of the mammary gland after manipulation and natural feeling to palpation;
- An added bonus from the procedure is tissue rejuvenation at the site of fat injection.
Advocates of this method guarantee that fat transfer provides long-lasting, almost lifelong results. Opponents say a second procedure will be required for up to 2 years. The truth is, every creature is unique. With good tissue adhesion, results can last for 5-10 years. Provided that you will not gain and lose weight, do not get pregnant.
After pregnancy, adjustments may be needed. But there are also known cases when in some patients the actual injected fatty tissue was absorbed in 1. 5-2 years. And episodes that have returned to previous episodes are unsatisfactory.
Before deciding or giving up the procedure, evaluate the results of breast augmentation with your own fat in the photo.
Drawbacks of lipofilling
Increasing bust with fat has some limitations and disadvantages:
- the ability to increase the volume of only 0. 5-1 size per process (pump in about 150-200 ml of fat);
- risk of resorption of injected fat after 0. 5-2 years;
- difficult surgery for women who are too thin (lack of material);
- the presence of contraindications (absolute and relative);
- the possibility of partial fat loss during insertion and the development of fibrous foci in this region, which reduces the reliability of hardware methods for breast examination;
- A little preparation is required before injecting fat (quit smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs that affect blood clotting).
An additional disadvantage of the procedure is the relatively high cost. If repeated fat injections are required, it may be more expensive than endoscopic drugs.
Indications for the procedure
The introduction of subcutaneous fat from other parts of the body into the breast is shown:
- lack of tissue for implantation of the prosthesis (covering its edges with existing tissue);
- women do not want to resort to endoscopy;
- Minor adjustments are required in case of tissue deterioration after pregnancy, lactation, hormonal crisis, severe weight loss.
Some women practice fat injection as an experimental intervention. They consider what the breast will look like, how big it is before deciding to choose a medical cosmetic method.
When is the procedure not recommended?
Absolute contraindications include:
- with severe somatic disease (heart disease);
- psychosis;
- endocrine diseases (diabetes);
- with the development of tumors;
- some systemic diseases;
- blood disease.
To limit the change in appearance with your own fat for a while, you should:
- bleeding during menstruation;
- with chronic pathology during exacerbations;
- in case of an infectious disease (in its acute period);
- during pregnancy and lactation. You can return to breast augmentation 12 months after you stop breastfeeding.
After recovery, steady remission is achieved, and menstruation stops, it becomes quite reasonable to fill in fat for relatively healthy women. You should not enlarge your breasts in this way if you are a smoker. Smoking has a very bad effect on the durability of the results of the procedure.
Fat filling stages
The operation to change the breast size with the help of fat takes place in 3 stages:
- material sampling (liposuction);
- clean it from impurities (for example, blood);
- is actually filling or "pumping" the breast with subcutaneous fat, which is removed with the help of vacuum suction from problem areas.
A few hours after the procedure, the patient can go home safely.
Rehabilitation
Recovery time includes:
- wearing special underwear, followed by a bra with wide straps to prevent gynecomastia (fabrics have to "get used to" the new weight and volume of the breasts);
- limit physical activity;
- avoid exposure to heat;
- refuse manual impact on the chest area for 1-2 months after the procedure.
After liposuction, you may feel some discomfort in the breast area for the first time, the breast may swell a bit and a hematoma may form in the area of the aspiration. These phenomena are classified as normal. They pass on their own pretty quickly. The primary rehabilitation period ends in 2-4 weeks.
Until the wounds heal, they will be treated with a local antiseptic prescribed by the doctor. It will be possible to fully appreciate the results of fat filling in six months.